Santiago is the capital and largest metropolitan area of Chile, with around 6.7 million people in Greater Santiago. Founded by Pedro de Valdivia in 1541, the city developed in the valley between the Andes and the Chilean Coastal Range and remains the country’s political, economic and cultural centre. Its historic core is centred on Plaza de Armas, with major landmarks including La Moneda Palace, Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral and Cerro Santa Lucía, while Cerro San Cristóbal provides panoramic views across the city towards the Andes. Neighbourhoods such as Lastarria, Bellavista and Barrio Italia are known for restaurants, bars, galleries and nightlife, and Santiago also serves as a gateway to nearby vineyards and the mountains east of the city. The capital has long been the centre of Chile’s heavy metal scene, producing influential bands including Pentagram Chile and Criminal and supporting an extensive network of clubs, record shops and underground venues.

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