Guadalajara is the capital of Jalisco, a high-plateau city of about 1.5 million people (metro 5+ million) founded in 1542 and famed as the cultural heart of western Mexico—the cradle of mariachi and gateway to the Tequila region. Its historic core spreads from the twin-towered Cathedral across linked plazas to the neoclassical Teatro Degollado and the UNESCO-listed Hospicio Cabañas with Orozco’s murals, while everyday life hums through the vast Mercado San Juan de Dios. Neighbourhoods like Colonia Americana add cafés, galleries and venues; nearby Tlaquepaque and Tonalá are go-tos for artisan workshops and ceramics. Football is a local passion (Chivas at Estadio Akron), and day trips run to the blue-agave fields and distilleries around Tequila. Getting in and around is straightforward via Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport (GDL), a three-line light-rail system, and frequent intercity buses across the Bajío and Pacific corridor.
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